<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
	"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
<head>
	<title>Active Learning Strategy Through Peer Lesson: An Effort to Instill Positive Behavior in Elementary School | Hani | Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School</title>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
	<meta name="description" content="Active Learning Strategy Through Peer Lesson: An Effort to Instill Positive Behavior in Elementary School" />
			<meta name="keywords" content="Learning Strategies, Positive Behavior, Peer Lesson" />
	
	<link rel="icon" href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/public/journals/11/journalFavicon_en_US.png" type="image/png" />
	<link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" />

	<meta name="DC.Contributor.Sponsor" xml:lang="en" content=""/>
	<meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Darfi Hani"/>
	<meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Sugiatno Sugiatno"/>
	<meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Rini Rini"/>
	<meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Idi Warsah"/>
	<meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2020-10-20"/>
	<meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2020-07-07"/>
	<meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2020-10-20"/>
	<meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2020-10-20"/>
	<meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="  The current study aimed to find a portrayal of learning activities held by teachers using a peer lesson strategy in grade VI students at SDN 02 Lebong Sakti. This study used a qualitative approach, and the teachers at the aforesaid school were involved as the key informants. The data were collected using virtual interviews because this study took place in the period of co-19 pandemic. This study concluded that: The application of peer lesson method conducted by teachers, especially Islamic education teachers, not only gave a new color to students so that they could engage in learning, but also could have a positive impact on the formation of students’ behavior, such as: having independence in learning, getting increases in curiosity and the courage to raise opinions in front of the class in a polite manner, experiencing high enthusiasm, and building up mutual respect for fellow students.     "/>
	<meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"/>
	<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="1450"/>
	<meta name="DC.Identifier.pageNumber" content="1-14"/>
							<meta name="DC.Identifier.DOI" content="10.24256/pijies.v3i2.1450"/>
		<meta name="DC.Identifier.URI" content="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/article/view/1450"/>
	<meta name="DC.Language" scheme="ISO639-1" content="en"/>
	<meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright (c) 2020 Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School" />
	<meta name="DC.Rights" content="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"/>
	<meta name="DC.Source" content="Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School"/>
	<meta name="DC.Source.ISSN" content="2615-3904"/>
	<meta name="DC.Source.Issue" content="2"/>	<meta name="DC.Source.URI" content="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES"/>
	<meta name="DC.Source.Volume" content="3"/>						<meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Learning Strategies, Positive Behavior, Peer Lesson"/>
				<meta name="DC.Title" content="Active Learning Strategy Through Peer Lesson: An Effort to Instill Positive Behavior in Elementary School"/>
		<meta name="DC.Type" content="Text.Serial.Journal"/>
	<meta name="DC.Type.articleType" content="Articles"/>
		<meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1" />
	<meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School"/>
	<meta name="citation_issn" content="2615-3904"/>
        <meta name="citation_author" content="Darfi Hani"/>
        <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup, Bengkulu"/>
        <meta name="citation_author" content="Sugiatno Sugiatno"/>
        <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup, Bengkulu"/>
        <meta name="citation_author" content="Rini Rini"/>
        <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup, Bengkulu"/>
        <meta name="citation_author" content="Idi Warsah"/>
        <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="(SCOPUS ID: 57216367299) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup, Bengkulu"/>
<meta name="citation_title" content="Active Learning Strategy Through Peer Lesson: An Effort to Instill Positive Behavior in Elementary School"/>

				<meta name="citation_date" content="2020/10/20"/>
	
	<meta name="citation_volume" content="3"/>
	<meta name="citation_issue" content="2"/>

			<meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1"/>
				<meta name="citation_lastpage" content="14"/>
								<meta name="citation_doi" content="10.24256/pijies.v3i2.1450"/>
		<meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/article/view/1450"/>
	<meta name="citation_language" content="en"/>
						<meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Learning Strategies, Positive Behavior, Peer Lesson"/>
									<meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/article/download/1450/1165"/>
				

	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/styles/pkp.css" type="text/css" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/styles/common.css" type="text/css" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/styles/common.css" type="text/css" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/styles/compiled.css" type="text/css" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/styles/articleView.css" type="text/css" />
	
	
	
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/styles/sidebar.css" type="text/css" />		<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/styles/rightSidebar.css" type="text/css" />	
			<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/public/journals/11/journalStyleSheet.css" type="text/css" />
	
	<!-- Base Jquery -->
	<script type="text/javascript" src="//www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		// Provide a local fallback if the CDN cannot be reached
		if (typeof google == 'undefined') {
			document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
			document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/plugins/jqueryUi.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
		} else {
			google.load("jquery", "1.4.4");
			google.load("jqueryui", "1.8.6");
		}
	</script>
	
	<!-- Compiled scripts -->
			
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/plugins/jquery.tag-it.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/plugins/jquery.cookie.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/functions/fontController.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/functions/general.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/functions/jqueryValidatorI18n.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/classes/Helper.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/classes/ObjectProxy.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/classes/Handler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/classes/linkAction/LinkActionRequest.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/classes/features/Feature.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/SiteHandler.js"></script><!-- Included only for namespace definition -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/UrlInDivHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/AutocompleteHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/ExtrasOnDemandHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/form/FormHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/form/AjaxFormHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/form/ClientFormHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/grid/GridHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/controllers/linkAction/LinkActionHandler.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/js/pages/search/SearchFormHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/js/statistics/ReportGeneratorFormHandler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/plugins/generic/lucene/js/LuceneAutocompleteHandler.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/plugins/jquery.pkp.js"></script>	
	
	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/js/relatedItems.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/js/inlinePdf.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/js/pdfobject.js"></script>

</head>
<body id="pkp-common-openJournalSystems">

<div id="container">

<div id="header">
<div id="headerTitle">
<h1>
	<img src="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/public/journals/11/pageHeaderTitleImage_en_US.jpg" width="1020" height="240" alt="Page Header" />
</h1>
</div>
</div>

<div id="body">

	<div id="sidebar">
							<div id="rightSidebar">
				<div class="block custom" id="customblock-DIRECT-CHAT">
	<p><span class="blockTitle">DIRECT CHAT</span></p>
<center><a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=6285343748580&amp;text=Dear Editors of Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School, Could I ask something dealing with this journal?"><img style="max-width: 100%;" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-N23V4qsFKs8/WMV9mGK5x5I/AAAAAAAAAPQ/BcC6qzLzJtcqKUWAX5TXX8KxuwDX5JXAgCLcB/h90/Button%2BChat%2Bvia%2BWhatsapp.png" alt="" /></a></center>
</div>	<div class="block custom" id="customblock-MENU-SAMPING">
	<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="height: 25px; padding-top: 3px; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #8f0100; text-align: left;"><span><strong>&nbsp; <span style="color: #ffffff;"><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="/index.php/PiJIES/about/editorialTeam" rel="noopener" target="_blank">EDITORIAL TEAM</a></span></strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="height: 25px; padding-top: 3px; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #8f0100; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>&nbsp; <span><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="/index.php/PiJIES/about/displayMembership/50" rel="noopener" target="_blank">REVIEWERS</a></span></strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="height: 25px; padding-top: 3px; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #8f0100; text-align: left;"><span><strong>&nbsp; <span style="color: #ffffff;"><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="/index.php/PiJIES/pages/view/publicationethics" rel="noopener" target="_blank">PUBLICATION ETHICS</a></span></strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="height: 25px; padding-top: 3px; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #8f0100; text-align: left;"><span><strong>&nbsp; <span style="color: #ffffff;"><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="/index.php/PiJIES/about/editorialPolicies#peerReviewProcess" rel="noopener" target="_blank">PEER REVIEW PROCESS</a></span></strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="height: 25px; padding-top: 3px; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #8f0100; text-align: left;"><span><strong>&nbsp; <span style="color: #ffffff;"><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="/index.php/PiJIES/about/editorialPolicies#focusAndScope" rel="noopener" target="_blank">FOCUS AND SCOPE</a></span></strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="height: 25px; padding-top: 3px; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #8f0100; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #f5f5f5;"><strong>&nbsp; <span style="color: #ffffff;"><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="/index.php/PiJIES/pages/view/plagiarismpolicy" rel="noopener" target="_blank">PLAGIARISM POLICY</a></span></strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="height: 25px; padding-top: 3px; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #8f0100; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #f5f5f5;"><strong>&nbsp; <span style="color: #ffffff;"><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="/index.php/PiJIES/about/submissions#authorGuidelines" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> AUTHOR GUIDELINES</a></span></strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="height: 25px; padding-top: 3px; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #8f0100; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #f5f5f5;"><strong>&nbsp; <span style="color: #ffffff;"> AUTHOR FEES</span></strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="height: 25px; padding-top: 3px; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #8f0100; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #f5f5f5;"><strong>&nbsp; <span style="color: #ffffff;"><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="/index.php/PiJIES/pages/view/Open%20Access%20Statement" rel="noopener" target="_blank">OPEN ACCESS STATEMENT</a></span></strong></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>	<div class="block custom" id="customblock-TEMPLATE">
	<p><span class="blockTitle">DOWNLOAD</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;" align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1I8oUpATGychSxAyqM3BP5zfL7wLcssht/view?usp=sharing" target="_self"><img src="/public/site/images/admin/Picture2.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uksOCJS3tkeUYMhzwKuE-EpOlaBpTNZs/view?usp=sharing" target="_self"><img src="/public/site/images/admin/Picture13.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<p><iframe style="border: 0px #ffffff none;" name="gscitations" src="https://author.my.id/widget/citations.php?id=9gDWFAcAAAAJ&amp;hl&amp;lang=en" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0px" marginheight="0px" scrolling="no" width="100%" height="250px"></iframe></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="tickcounter" style="display: block; width: 100%; position: relative; padding-bottom: 25%;" title="Countdown" href="https://www.tickcounter.com/" data-type="countdown" data-id="3222781">Countdown</a>
<script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
(function(d, s, id) { var js, pjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//www.tickcounter.com/static/js/loader.js"; pjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, pjs); }(document, "script", "tickcounter-sdk"));
// ]]></script>
</p>
</div>	<div class="block" id="sidebarUser">
			<span class="blockTitle">User</span>
	
												<form method="post" action="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/login/signIn">
					<table>
						<tr>
							<td><label for="sidebar-username">Username</label></td>
							<td><input type="text" id="sidebar-username" name="username" value="" size="12" maxlength="32" class="textField" /></td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td><label for="sidebar-password">Password</label></td>
							<td><input type="password" id="sidebar-password" name="password" value="" size="12" class="textField" /></td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td colspan="2"><input type="checkbox" id="remember" name="remember" value="1" /> <label for="remember">Remember me</label></td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Login" class="button" /></td>
						</tr>
					</table>
				</form>
						</div><div class="block custom" id="customblock-IN-COOPERATION-WITH">
	<p><span class="blockTitle">IN COOPERATION WITH</span></p>
<p><a href="https://www.adpgmiindonesia.com/" target="_blank"><img src="/public/site/images/admin/LOGO-PGPGMI_ok5.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
</div>	 <div class="block" id="notification">
	<span class="blockTitle">Notifications</span>
	<ul>
					<li><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/notification">View</a></li>
			<li><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/notification/subscribeMailList">Subscribe</a></li>
			</ul>
</div>
<div class="block" id="sidebarNavigation">
	<span class="blockTitle">Journal Content</span>

	
	
	<form id="simpleSearchForm" action="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search/search">
				<table id="simpleSearchInput">
			<tr>
				<td>
													<label for="simpleQuery">Search <br />
					<input type="text" id="simpleQuery" name="simpleQuery" size="15" maxlength="255" value="" class="textField" /></label>
								</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td><label for="searchField">
				Search Scope
				<br />
				<select id="searchField" name="searchField" size="1" class="selectMenu">
					<option label="All" value="query">All</option>
<option label="Authors" value="authors">Authors</option>
<option label="Title" value="title">Title</option>
<option label="Abstract" value="abstract">Abstract</option>
<option label="Index terms" value="indexTerms">Index terms</option>
<option label="Full Text" value="galleyFullText">Full Text</option>

				</select></label>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td><input type="submit" value="Search" class="button" /></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>

	<br />

		<span class="blockSubtitle">Browse</span>
	<ul>
		<li><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/issue/archive">By Issue</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search/authors">By Author</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search/titles">By Title</a></li>
		
					<li><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/index">Other Journals</a></li>
						</ul>
	</div>
<div class="block custom" id="customblock-TOOLS">
	<p><span class="blockTitle">TOOLS</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/?interaction_required=true" target="_blank"><img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/accounts/26861/images/Mendeley_grootst.jpg" alt="mendeley" width="134" height="40" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;<a href="https://app.grammarly.com/" target="_self"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" /></a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.turnitin.com/" target="_self"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" /></a></p>
</div>	<div class="block custom" id="customblock-VISITOR">
	<p><span class="blockTitle">VISITORS</span></p>
<p><a href="https://info.flagcounter.com/AL8h"><img src="https://s11.flagcounter.com/count2/AL8h/bg_FFFFFF/txt_000000/border_CCCCCC/columns_2/maxflags_10/viewers_0/labels_0/pageviews_0/flags_0/percent_0/" alt="Flag Counter" border="0" /></a></p>
</div>	<div class="block" id="sidebarKeywordCloud">
	<span class="blockTitle">Keywords</span>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=CAR"><span style="font-size: 75%;">CAR</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=Classroom%20Action%20Research"><span style="font-size: 75%;">Classroom Action Research</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=Elementary%20School"><span style="font-size: 150%;">Elementary School</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=Ethnic%20diversity"><span style="font-size: 75%;">Ethnic diversity</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=Instruction"><span style="font-size: 75%;">Instruction</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=Islam"><span style="font-size: 75%;">Islam</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=LKS"><span style="font-size: 100%;">LKS</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=Learning%20outcomes"><span style="font-size: 75%;">Learning outcomes</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=Materials%2C%20South%20Sulawesi"><span style="font-size: 75%;">Materials, South Sulawesi</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=Mathematics"><span style="font-size: 100%;">Mathematics</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=Media"><span style="font-size: 100%;">Media</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=Multiple%20Intelligences"><span style="font-size: 100%;">Multiple Intelligences</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=New%20Normal"><span style="font-size: 75%;">New Normal</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=PPKn"><span style="font-size: 75%;">PPKn</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=Powerpoint%20Media"><span style="font-size: 75%;">Powerpoint Media</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=Putus"><span style="font-size: 75%;">Putus</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=Social%20science"><span style="font-size: 75%;">Social science</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=Students"><span style="font-size: 100%;">Students</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=The%20implementation"><span style="font-size: 75%;">The implementation</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=ethnic%20diversity"><span style="font-size: 75%;">ethnic diversity</span></a>
			<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search?subject=learning%20outcomes"><span style="font-size: 100%;">learning outcomes</span></a>
	</div>
			</div>
			</div>

<div id="main">

<div id="navbar">
	<ul class="menu">
		<li id="home"><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/index">Home</a></li>
		<li id="about"><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/about">About</a></li>

					<li id="login"><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/login">Login</a></li>
							<li id="register"><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/user/register">Register</a></li>
												<li id="search"><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/search">Search</a></li>
		
					<li id="current"><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/issue/current">Current</a></li>
			<li id="archives"><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/issue/archive">Archives</a></li>
		
					<li id="announcements"><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/announcement">Announcements</a></li>
				<li><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/statistics" target="_parent">Statistics</a></li>

									<li class="navItem" id="navItem-0"><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/about/editorialTeam">Editorial Team</a></li>
												<li class="navItem" id="navItem-1"><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/pages/view/Indexing">Indexing</a></li>
												<li class="navItem" id="navItem-2"><a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/author/submit/">Make a submission</a></li>
						</ul>
</div>
<div id="breadcrumb">
	<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/index" target="_parent">Home</a> &gt;
	<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/issue/view/186" target="_parent">VOL 3 NO 2 OKTOBER 2020</a> &gt;	<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/article/view/1450/0" class="current" target="_parent">Hani</a>
</div>

<div id="content">


	<div id="topBar">
					</div>
		
	<div id="articleTitle"><h3>Active Learning Strategy Through Peer Lesson: An Effort to Instill Positive Behavior in Elementary School</h3></div>
	<div id="authorString"><em>Darfi Hani, Sugiatno Sugiatno, Rini Rini, Idi Warsah</em></div>
	<br />
			<div id="articleAbstract">
		<h4>Abstract</h4>
		<br />
		<div><p><em>The current study aimed to find a portrayal of learning activities held by teachers using a peer lesson strategy in grade VI students at SDN 02 Lebong Sakti. This study used a qualitative approach, and the teachers at the aforesaid school were involved as the key informants. The data were collected using virtual interviews because this study took place in the period of co-19 pandemic. This study concluded that: The application of peer lesson method conducted by teachers, especially Islamic education teachers, not only gave a new color to students so that they could engage in learning, but also could have a positive impact on the formation of students’ behavior, such as: having independence in learning, getting increases in curiosity and the courage to raise opinions in front of the class in a polite manner, experiencing high enthusiasm, and building up mutual respect for fellow students.</em></p><p> </p></div>
		<br />
		</div>
	
			<div id="articleSubject">
		<h4>Keywords</h4>
		<br />
		<div>Learning Strategies, Positive Behavior, Peer Lesson</div>
		<br />
		</div>
	
				
			<div id="articleFullText">
		<h4>Full Text:</h4>
									<a href="https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/article/view/1450/1165" class="file" target="_parent">PDF</a>
														</div>
	
			<div id="articleCitations">
		<h4>References</h4>
		<br />
		<div>
							<p>Anisah, A. S. (2017). Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak. Jurnal Pendidikan UNIGA, 5(1), 70–84.</p>
							<p>Aziz, M. (2015). Perilaku Sosial Anak Remaja Korban Broken Home dalam Berbagai Perspektif (Suatu Penelitian di SMPN 18 Kota Banda Aceh). Jurnal AL-IJTIMAIYYAH: Media Kajian Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v1i1.252</p>
							<p>Daheri, M., &amp; Warsah, I. (2019). Pendidikan Akhlak: Relasi Antara Sekolah Dengan Keluarga. At-Turats: Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam, 13(2), 1–20.</p>
							<p>Gazali, S. (2018). Pendidikan Anak dalam Keluarga Perspektif Islam. Darul Ulum: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan, Pendidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 27–60.</p>
							<p>Khaironi, M. (2017). Pendidikan Moral Pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Golden Age, 1(01), 1–15.</p>
							<p>Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., &amp; Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. 3rd. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.</p>
							<p>Miles, M. B., Huberman, M. A., &amp; Saldana, J. (2014). Drawing and verifying conclusions. Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook.</p>
							<p>Moleong, L. J. (2010). Methodology of Qualitative Research. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.</p>
							<p>Nurbaiti, N. (2019). Pendidikan Humanistik Islami Melalui Pembelajaran Aplikatif. Kordinat | Jurnal Komunikasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam, 18(1), 159-193–193. https://doi.org/10.15408/kordinat.v18i1.11480</p>
							<p>Rahman, R., Kher, D. F., &amp; Rani, Y. A. (2018). Pendidikan Islam bagi Remaja (Upaya Penguatan Karakter Dengan Pendekatan Agama). Islam Transformatif: Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(2), 95–104.</p>
							<p>Relita, D. T., Marganingsih, A., &amp; Ningsih, U. I. (2017). Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Peer Lessons Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. SOSIO-DIDAKTIKA: Social Science Education Journal, 4(2), 1-12–12. https://doi.org/10.15408/sd.v4i2.7986</p>
							<p>Rozak, R. W. A., &amp; Mulyati, Y. (2018). Sastra Dongeng dalam Pembelajaran Membaca dan Menulis Permulaan. Deiksis : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 5(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.33603/deiksis.v5i1.860</p>
							<p>Saldaña, J. (2015). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Sage.</p>
							<p>Setiardi, D., &amp; Mubarok, H. (2017). Keluarga Sebagai Sumber Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Anak. Tarbawi : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.34001/tarbawi.v14i2.619</p>
							<p>Siti Rohmatul Aziszah, (2019, September 26). Pengaruh Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Peer Lesson Terhadap Motivasi Dan Keaktifan Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (Study Quasi Experimental) di SMPN 1 Ngantru Tulungagung [Skripsi]. IAIN Tulungagung. http://repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/13461/10/DAFTAR%20RUJUKAN.pdf</p>
							<p>Suketi, E. (2019). Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Peer Lesson Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pkn Siswa Kelas 6 Sd Negeri Tonjong 1 Kota Sukabumi. Jurnal Perseda : Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 2(2), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.37150/perseda.v2i2.689</p>
							<p>Sumantri, B. A., &amp; Ahmad, N. (2019). Teori Belajar Humanistik dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. FONDATIA, 3(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.36088/fondatia.v3i2.216</p>
							<p>Suryani, E. (2019). Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Peer Lesson Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ipa Terpadu Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. PEDAGOGOS ( JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ), 1(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.33627/gg.v1i1.102</p>
							<p>Sutika, I. M. (2017). Implementasi Pendidikan Keluarga Dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Moral Anak (Studi di Taman Penitipan Anak Werdhi Kumara I Panjer Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan). Widya Accarya, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.46650/wa.7.1.435.%p</p>
							<p>Tusyana, E., Trengginas, R., &amp; Suyadi. (2019). Analisis Perkembangan Sosial-Emosional Tercapai Siswa Usia Dasar. INVENTA: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.36456/inventa.3.1.a1804</p>
							<p>Warsah, I. (2017). Kesadaran Multikultural sebagai Ranah Kurikulum Pendidikan. Ta’dib : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 268–279. https://doi.org/10.29313/tjpi.v6i2.2845</p>
							<p>Warsah, I. (2018). Pendidikan Keluarga Muslim di Tengah Masyarakat Multi Agama: Antara Sikap Keagamaan dan Toleransi (Studi di Desa Suro Bali Kepahiang-Bengkulu). Edukasia : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 13(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.21043/edukasia.v13i1.2784</p>
							<p>Warsah, I. (2020a). Islamic Psychological Analysis Regarding To Raḥmah Based Education Portrait at IAIN Curup. Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 6(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v6i1.3941</p>
							<p>Warsah, I. (2020b). Pendidikan Islam dalam Keluarga: Studi Psikologis dan Sosiologis Masyarakat Multi Agama Desa Suro Bali. Tunas Gemilang Press.</p>
							<p>Warsah, I., &amp; Nuzuar, N. (2018). Analisis Inovasi Administrasi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran (Studi Man Rejang Lebong). Edukasi, 16(3), 294572.</p>
							<p>Warsah, I., &amp; Uyun, M. (2019). Kepribadian Pendidik: Telaah Psikologi Islami. Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 5(1), 62–73. https://doi.org/10.19109/Psikis.v5i1.3157</p>
							<p>Yunarti, Y. (2017). Pendidikan Kearah Pembentukan Karakter. Tarbawiyah Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 11(02), 262–278.</p>
							<p>Zam, S. Z., &amp; Kusyairy, U. (2016). Pengaruh Strategi Peer Lesson Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas X MA Abnaul Amir Moncobalang. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 4(1), 17–19. https://doi.org/10.24252/jpf.v4i1.3280</p>
							<p>Zulkarnain, I., &amp; Sari, R. H. Y. (2015). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Peer Lesson terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMK. EDU-MAT: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.20527/edumat.v3i2.642</p>
					</div>
		<br />
		</div>
	
							<br />
		<br />
		DOI: <a id="pub-id::doi" href="https://doi.org/10.24256/pijies.v3i2.1450">https://doi.org/10.24256/pijies.v3i2.1450</a>	<H4>Article Metrics</H4>
Abstract view : 2654 times<br>
                        
PDF - 233 times        																			

<div class="separator"></div>

<h3>Refbacks</h3>

<ul>
				<li>There are currently no refbacks.</li>
	</ul>


			<br /><br/>
		Copyright (c) 2020 Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School
				<br /><br />
					<a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="//licensebuttons.net/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.
			

<br /><br />
<p><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong><img src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" alt="Creative Commons License" width="68" height="24" /></strong></a><br /><em>&copy;Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School.<br />This is an open access article under the&nbsp;<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="cc-license-title">Creative Commons - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</span>&nbsp;license&nbsp;(CC BY-SA 4.0)</a></em></p>
<div id="pageFooter">
<p>
  <!-- Default Statcounter code for Pengunjung Pedagogik
Journal
https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/PiJIES/index -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var sc_project=12338562; 
var sc_invisible=0; 
var sc_security="cccf8039"; 
var scJsHost = "https://";
document.write("<sc"+"ript type='text/javascript' src='" +
scJsHost+
"statcounter.com/counter/counter.js'></"+"script>");
</script>
<noscript><div class="statcounter"><a title="Web Analytics"
href="https://statcounter.com/" target="_blank"><img
class="statcounter"
src="https://c.statcounter.com/12338562/0/cccf8039/0/"
alt="Web Analytics"></a></div></noscript>
<!-- End of Statcounter Code -->
<a href="https://statcounter.com/p12338562/?guest=1">View My
Stats</a>
  </p>
</div>
<p><strong>Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School</strong> Published by Department of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education, Faculty of&nbsp;<ins cite="mailto:User" datetime="2019-06-28T15:01">Tarbiyah and Teacher Training</ins>, IAIN Palopo In Collaboration with Perkumpulan Dosen Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah&nbsp;(PD PGMI) Indonesia.</p>
<p><strong>Editorial Office:<br /></strong>Tarbiyah Building, 1<sup>st</sup>&nbsp;Floor, Department of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education, Faculty of&nbsp;<ins cite="mailto:User" datetime="2019-06-28T15:01">Tarbiyah and Teacher Training</ins>, IAIN Palopo.&nbsp; Jl. Agatis I Balandai, Palopo City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia 91914, Email: jurnal_pijies@iainpalopo.ac.id</p>
</div><!-- content -->
</div><!-- main -->
</div><!-- body -->



</div> <!-- container -->
</body>
</html>